La aplicabilidad del Apartheid a las situaciones de ocupación: en las encrucijadas entre el derecho internacional humanitario, el derecho penal internacional y el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos

Marco Longobardo
Resumen

El artículo trata de la aplicabilidad del apartheid en territorios ocupados. En vez de evaluar si en una situación específica de ocupación una potencia ocupante ha establecido un régimen de apartheid, el artículo discute si hay algo en la ley de ocupación o en la regulación internacional del apartheid que los haga mutuamente excluyentes. Sobre la base de las consideraciones del derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, el derecho penal internacional y el derecho internacional humanitario, se argumenta que el apartheid se puede aplicar al territorio ocupado siguiendo las reglas ordinarias para la aplicación del derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y del derecho penal internacional en el territorio ocupado. En consecuencia, el derecho internacional no prohíbe la aplicación del apartheid en los territorios ocupados, sino que el derecho de la ocupación y el apartheid concurren para fortalecer la protección de los civiles en los territorios ocupados.

Palabras clave:
apartheid, crímenes internacionales, ocupación, territorio ocupado, principio de libre determinación de los pueblos, discriminación racial

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Cómo citar
Longobardo, M. (2024). La aplicabilidad del Apartheid a las situaciones de ocupación: en las encrucijadas entre el derecho internacional humanitario, el derecho penal internacional y el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos. Anuario Mexicano De Derecho Internacional, 24(24), 3–36. https://doi.org/10.22201/iij.24487872e.2024.24.17556

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