Digital human rights: risks, challenges, and threats of global socio-political trans-formations
This interdisciplinary work identifies and analyzes the risks, threats, and challenges associated with preserving and implementing human rights in global sociopolitical transformations. The article pays attention to introducing artificial intelligence technologies and neural network algorithms into crucial spheres of social life. The authors analyze the potential for the formation of digital control regimes over population, the risks of implementing digital isolation projects, and the hybridization of political regimes that involve the merging of government institutions with technological corporations that possess digital technologies. The authors show that integrating artificial intelligence and neural network algorithms forms a significant manipulative and propagandistic potential of influencing citizens’ consciousness and the digital society value-semantic foundations.
Detalles del artículo
Uso de licencias Creative Commons (CC)
Todos los textos publicados por el Cuestiones Constitucionales. Revista Mexicana de Derecho Constitucional sin excepción, se distribuyen amparados con la licencia CC BY-NC 4.0 Internacional, que permite a terceros utilizar lo publicado, siempre que mencionen la autoría del trabajo y la primera publicación en esta revista. No se permite utilizar el material con fines comerciales.
Derechos de autoras o autores
De acuerdo con la legislación vigente de derechos de autor el Cuestiones Constitucionales. Revista Mexicana de Derecho Constitucional reconoce y respeta el derecho moral de las autoras o autores, así como la titularidad del derecho patrimonial, el cual será transferido —de forma no exclusiva— a Cuestiones Constitucionales para permitir su difusión legal en acceso abierto.
Autoras o autores pueden realizar otros acuerdos contractuales independientes y adicionales para la distribución no exclusiva de la versión del artículo publicado en Cuestiones Constitucionales. Revista Mexicana de Derecho Constitucional (por ejemplo, incluirlo en un repositorio institucional o darlo a conocer en otros medios en papel o electrónicos), siempre que se indique clara y explícitamente que el trabajo se publicó por primera vez en Cuestiones Constitucionales.
Para todo lo anterior, deben remitir la carta de transmisión de derechos patrimoniales de la primera publicación, debidamente requisitada y firmada por las autoras o autores. Este formato debe ser remitido en PDF a través de la plataforma OJS.
Derechos de lectoras o lectores
Con base en los principios de acceso abierto las lectoras o lectores de la revista tienen derecho a la libre lectura, impresión y distribución de los contenidos de Cuestiones Constitucionales por cualquier medio, de manera inmediata a la publicación en línea de los contenidos. El único requisito para esto es que siempre se indique clara y explícitamente que el trabajo se publicó por primera vez en Cuestiones Constitucionales. Revista Mexicana de Derecho Constitucional y se cite de manera correcta la fuente incluyendo el DOI correspondiente.
Citas
Aneesh, A. (2006). Virtual Migration: The Programming of Globalization. Durham: Duke University Press.
Barber, Benjamin (1998). “Three Scenarios for the Future of Technology and Strong Democracy”. Political Science Quarterly. 113(4). Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2658245.
Bowles, Nellie (2019). “Human Contact Is Now a Luxury Good”. The New York Times. Available at: https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/23/sunday-review/human-contact-luxury-screens.html (accessed on: august 14, 2021).
Boyd-Barrett, Oliver (2018). Media Imperialism. Kharkov: Humanitarian Center (In Russ.).
Bucher, Taina (2012). “Want to Be on Top? Algorithmic Power and the Threat of Invisibility on Facebook”. New Media & Society. 14(7). Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1461444812440159.
Bustamante Donas, Javier (2007). “Los nuevos derechos humanos: gobierno electrónico e informática comunitaria”. Enlace. 4(2).
Bykov, Ilya, Hall, Tad. (2011). “Digital Divide and the Internet-Users Political Preferences in Russia”. Polis. Political Studies. 5 (In Russ.).
Castells, Manuel (2011). “A Network Theory of Power”. International Journal of Communication. 5.
“DABUS Gets Its First Patent in South Africa Under Formalities Examination” (2021). IPWatchdog. Available at: https://www.ipwatchdog.com/2021/07/29/dabus-gets-first-patent-south-africa-formalities-examination/id=136116/ (accessed on: august 14, 2021).
Diamond, Larry (2019). “The Road to Digital Unfreedom: The Threat of Postmodern Totalitarianism”. Journal of Democracy. 30(1). Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jod.2019.0001.
Dudina, Viktoriya (2018). “From Panopticon to Panspectron: Digital Data and Transformation of Surveillance Regimes”. Sotsiologicheskie Issledovaniya. 11. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/S013216250002782-3 (In Russ.).
Dunning, Thomas Joseph (2015). Trades’ Unions and Strikes: Their Philosophy and Intention. Sagwan Press.
Floridi, Luciano (2021). “Trump, Parler, and Regulating the Infosphere as Our Commons”. Philosophy & Technology. 34. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13347-021-00446-7.
Florimond, Guillaume (2016). Droit et Internet. De la logique internationaliste à la logique réaliste. Paris: Mare & Martin.
Galindo Nuñez, Alma Celia (2019). “Derechos digitales: una aproximación a las prácticas discursivas en internet desde la etnografía virtual”. PAAKAT: Revista de Tecnología y Sociedad. 9(16). Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.32870/Pk.a9n16.359.
Gourley, Sean (2015). “Get Ready for the Robot Propaganda Machine”. WIRED.UK. Available at: http://www.wired.co.uk/article/robot-propaganda (accessed on: august 14, 2021).
Hutchinson, Andrew (2015). “On What Facebook Knows-An Interview with the Man Behind Facebook’s Personality Experiment”. Social Media Today. Available at: https://www.socialmediatoday.com/technology-data/adhutchinson/2015-10-01/what-facebook-knows-interview-man-behind-facebooks (accessed on: august 14, 2021).
Keane, John (2015). Democracy and Media Decadence. Moscow: HSE Publishing House (In Russ.).
Kosinski, Michal et al. (2013). “Private Traits and Attributes are Predictable from Digital Records of Human Behavior”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 110(15). Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1218772110.
Kosinski, Michal (2021). “Facial Recognition Technology can Expose Political Orientation from Naturalistic Facial Images”. Scientific Reports. 11(1). Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-79310-1.
Lucena-Cid, Isabel-Victoria (2014). “El derecho de acceso a Internet y el fortalecimiento de la democracia”. Revista Internacional de Pensamiento Político, 9.
Mantelero, Alessandro (2018). “AI and Big Data: A Blueprint for a Human Rights, Social and Ethical Impact Assessment”. Computer Law & Security Review. 34(4). Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clsr.2018.05.017.
Martínez Velázquez, Antonio, Flores Sosa, José (2016). “En defensa del anonimato”. Internet en México: derechos humanos en el entorno digital. México: Derechos Digitales.
McQuire, Scott (2018). Geomedia. Networked Cities and the Future of Public Space. Moscow: Strelka Press (In Russ.).
Moreno Bobadilla, Ángela (2020). “Forget Before Internet: The Origins of the Right to be Forgotten”. Cuestiones Constitucionales. Revista Mexicana de Derecho Constitucional. 43. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/iij.24484881e.2020.43.15183.
Morozov, Evgeniy (2014). The Net Delusion. The Dark Side of Internet Freedom. Moscow: АSТ, CORPUS (In Russ.).
Naughton, John (2019). “The Goal is to Automate Us: Welcome to the Age of Surveillance Capitalism”. The Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2019/jan/20/shoshana-zuboff-age-of-surveillance-capitalism-google-facebook (accessed on: august 14, 2021).
Popova, Anna et al. (2021). “The System of Law and Artificial Intelligence in Modern Russia: Goals and Instruments of Digital Modernization”. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56433-9_11.
Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the Protection of Natural Persons with Regard to the Processing of Personal Data and on the Free Movement of Such Data, and Repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) (2016). Official Journal of the European Union, 119.
Ribeiro, Manoel Horta et al. (2020). “Does Platform Migration Compromise Content Moderation? Evidence from r/The_Donald and r/Incels”. ArXiv. Available at: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10397 (accessed on: august 14, 2021).
Smorchkov, Andrey et al. (2020). “Vox Populi-Vox Dei: Elections in the Roman Republic and Modern Democracies (Comparative Analysis)”. The New Historical Bulletin. 66.
Srnicek, Nick (2020). Platform Capitalism. Moscow: HSE Publishing House (In Russ.).
Taylor, Josh (2021). “I’m Sorry Dave I’m Afraid I Invented that: Australian Court finds AI Systems can be Recognised under Patent Law”. The Guardian. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2021/jul/30/im-sorry-dave-im-afraid-i-invented-that-australian-court-finds-ai-systems-can-be-recognised-under-patent-law (accessed on: august 14, 2021).
Thumfart, Johannes (2017). “Francisco de Vitoria and the Nomos of the Code: The Digital Commons and Natural Law, Digital Communication as a Human Right, Just Cyber-Warfare”. At the Origins of Modernity. Studies in the History of Law and Justice, 10. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62998-8_11.
UN. General Assembly (68th sess.: 2013-2014) (2014). The Right to Privacy in the Digital Age: United Nations Digital Library System. Available at: https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/764407?ln=ru (accessed on: august 14, 2021).
Vincent, James (2021). “Twitter’s Photo-Cropping Algorithm Prefers Young, Beautiful, and Light-Skinned Faces”. The Verge. Available at: https://www.theverge.com/2021/8/10/22617972/twitter-photo-cropping-algorithm-ai-bias-bug-bounty-results (accessed on: august 14, 2021).
Volodenkov, Sergey (2020). “Digital Socio-Political Communication and its Transformation in the Technological Evolution of Artificial Intelligence and Neural Network Algorithms”. Conference Proceedings: 2020 International Conference on Engineering Management of Communication and Technology (EMCTECH). Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMCTECH49634.2020.9261512.
Zorkin, Valery (2018). “Law in the Digital World”. RG.RU. Available at: https://rg.ru/2018/05/29/zorkin-zadacha-gosudarstva-priznavat-i-zashchishchat-cifrovye-prava-grazhdan.html (accessed on: august 14, 2021) (In Russ.).
Zuboff, Shoshana (2019). The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power. New York: PublicAffairs. Available at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15228053.2020.1860404.