La protección de datos personales en Ucrania a través del prisma de la práctica de las instituciones judiciales europeas

Mykola Kotenko
Ruslan Karagioz
Iryna Sopilko
Valerii Andrusiv
Hanna Yermakova
Resumen

El presente trabajo pretende examinar la cuestión de la protección de la información, en particular de los datos personales, basándose en la experiencia internacional positiva, con el objetivo de revisar y mejorar las disposiciones de protección de la información personal en Ucrania. Dado que las normas convencionales requieren el uso del enfoque de interpretación evolutiva en el contexto del desarrollo dinámico de la vida social, los materiales del estudio fueron las normas jurídicas internacionales y la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos y del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea. Así, se examinaron casos notables para arrojar luz sobre la evolución de la comprensión de los datos sensibles y la necesidad de reforzar la seguridad. El análisis de la práctica judicial en materia de protección de datos personales se llevó a cabo mediante una combinación de métodos científicos generales y jurídicos específicos, a saber, métodos dialécticos, analíticos, formal-dogmáticos, jurídico-comparativos, sistémicos y predictivos. Como resultado de la investigación, se identificaron normas clave para la protección de datos personales y se elaboraron recomendaciones para mejorar la legislación ucraniana, especialmente en términos de claridad y certidumbre. Reconociendo los posibles problemas de aplicación, el artículo aboga por seguir investigando en este campo para perfeccionar y reforzar los mecanismos de protección de datos personales en Ucrania.

Palabras clave:
protección de datos personales, prácticas de la Unión Europea, protección de datos sensibles, Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos, Tribunal de Justicia de las Comunidades Europeas, legislación ucraniana

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Cómo citar
Kotenko, M., Karagioz, R., Sopilko, I., Andrusiv, V., & Yermakova, H. (2024). La protección de datos personales en Ucrania a través del prisma de la práctica de las instituciones judiciales europeas. Estudios En Derecho a La Información, 10(19), 151–173. https://doi.org/10.22201/iij.25940082e.2025.19.19032

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