War Crimes and Environmental Crimes in Ukraine and Gaza
In violation of current International Law and International Humanitarian Law in force, ongoing aggressions in Ukraine and Gaza endanger the entire international institutional and legal framework, to the extent that both deny the basic rule that the use of force does not create title over a given territory in present day international law.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
References
Address by the President of the Russian Federation, President of Russia, (Feb. 21, 2022), http://en.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/67828
Constitution of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, Congress of People´s Deputies, January 31, 1924.
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, December 10, 1984. U.N.G.A. Res. 39/46.
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, December 9, 1948, U.N.G.A. Res. 180 (II).
I.C.J. Advisory Opinion, July 19, 2024.
I.C.J. Advisory Opinion, July 9, 2004.
I.C.J. General Assembly, res. ES-10/14, December 8, 2003.
I.C.J., South Africa v. Israel, December 29, 2023.
Jacques Pimpaneau, Initiation à la langue classique chinoise à partir d`extraits des Mémoires historiques de Sima Qian (Editions You Feng, 2000).
Kautilya, The Arthashastra (Penguin Random House, 2017).
Mary Clifford, Environmental Crime: Enforcement, Policy and Social Responsibility (Aspen Publishers, 1998).
Peter Cleary Yeager & Sally S. Simpson, 13. Environmental Crime, in The Oxford Handbook of Crime and Public Policy 325 (Michael Tonry ed., 2012). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199844654.013.0014
Peter Haggenmacher, Just War and Regular War in Sixteenth Century Spanish Doctrine, 42 International Review of the Red Cross, Oct. 1992, at 434. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020860400070960
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, July 17, 1998.
Rwanda jails man who preached genocide of Tutsi ‘cockroaches’, BBC, (April 15, 2016).
Treaty on the Creation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, First Congress of Soviets of the USSR, 1922.
U.N.G.A., res. 39/46, Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, December 10, 1984.
U.N.G.A. res. 2106 (XX), International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination, December 21, 1965.
U.N.G.A., Memorandum on Security Assurances in Connection with Ukraine’s Accession to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons, December 5, 1994.
U. N. General Assembly Official Records (GAOR) res. 3068, July 18, 1976.
