¿Qué papel juega la consideration en la teoría del contrato de Thomas Hobbes?

Contenido principal del artículo

Resumen

La doctrina de la consideration como elemento de todo contrato en Thomas Hobbes no ha recibido suficiente atención por parte de los estudiosos, y los pocos que la han comentado han errado respecto de su función. En este artículo exponemos el papel que dicha noción juega en la teoría del contrato; en qué medida viene exigida o no por la antropología hobbesiana, y en qué medida es simplemente una importación del common law; cuáles tipos de consideration puede Hobbes aceptar, y nos referimos a la posibilidad de que al final de su vida Hobbes la haya reemplazado por la noción civilista de causa. Asimismo, analizamos cuál es la consideration en el contrato social.

Detalles del artículo

Cómo citar
Isler Soto, C. (2020). ¿Qué papel juega la consideration en la teoría del contrato de Thomas Hobbes?. Boletín Mexicano De Derecho Comparado, 1(156), 1523–1550. https://doi.org/10.22201/iij.24484873e.2019.156.15161
Sección
Artículos

Citas

ADAMS, John N. y Roger BROWNSWORD. 2007. Understanding Contract Law, Londres, Sweet & Maxwell.

AQUINO, Tomás de. 2019. “Summa Theologiae”, disponible en: http://www.corpusthomisticum.org/sth0000.html.

ARISTÓTELES. 2007. Ética a Nicómaco, trad. de Julio Pallí Bonet, Madrid, Gredos.

ARISTÓTELES. 2000. Metafísica, trad. de Tomás Calvo Martínez, Madrid, Gredos.

BAKER, J. H. 1981. “Origins of the Doctrine» of Consideration, 1535-1585”. In On the Laws and Customs of England, Chappel Hill, University of North Carolina Press.

BIX, Brian. 2012. Contract Law, Rules, Theory and Context, New York, Cambridge University Press.

BOBBIO, Norberto. 2004. Thomas Hobbes, Torino, Einaudi.

BOYLE, James. 1987. “Thomas Hobbes and the Invented Tradition of Positivism: Reflections on Language, Power and Essentialism”, University of Pennsylvania Law Review 2(135).

BROWN, Stuart. 1959. “Hobbes: The Taylor Thesis”, The Philosophical Review 3(68).

CRUZ PRADOS, Alfredo. 1992. La sociedad como artificio. El pensamiento político de Thomas Hobbes, Pamplona, Eunsa.

DALGARNO, Mt. T. 1975-1976. “Analysing Hobbes’s Contract”, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, New Series (76).

DYZENHAUS, David y POOLE, Thomas (eds.). 2012. Hobbes and the Law, New York, Cambridge University Press.

FINKELSTEIN, Claire (ed.). 2005. Hobbes on Law, Burlington, Aldershot.

GERT. Bernard. 1967. “Hobbes and Psychological Egoism”, Journal of the History of Ideas 28(4).

GORDLEY, James. 1991.The Philosophical Origins of Modern Contract Doctrine, Oxford, Oxford University Press.

GOYARD-FABRE, Simone. 1975. Le droit et la loi dans la philosophie de Thomas Hobbes, Paris, Vrin.

GROVER, Robinson. 1980. “The Legal Origins of Thomas Hobbes’s Doctrine of Contract”, Journal of the History of Philosophy 2(18).

HARRISON, Ross. 2012. “The Equal Extent of Natural and Civil Law”, en DYZENHAUS, David and POOLE, Thomas (eds.). Hobbes and the Law, New York, Cambridge University Press.

HOBBES, Thomas. 1971. A Dialogue between a Philosopher and a Student of the Common Laws of England, ed. J. Cropsey, Chicago, The University of Chicago Press.

HOBBES, Thomas. 1984. De Cive. ed. H. Warrender, Oxford, Oxford University Press.

HOBBES, Thomas. 1992. The Elements of Law, ed. J. C. A. Gaskin, Oxford, Oxford University Press.

HOBBES, Thomas. 2012. Leviathan, ed. N. Malcolm, Oxford, Oxford University Press.

HOLT, Robin. 2004. “Fear Prudence: Hobbes and Williamson on the Morality of Cotracting”, Journal of Economic Issues 38 (4).

IBBETSON, David. 1990. “Consideration and the Theory of Contract in Sixteenth Century Common Law”, en BARTON, John (ed.), Towards a General Law of Contract, Berlin, Duncker & Humblot.

IBBETSON, David. 2006. A Historical Introduction to the Law of Obligations, Oxford, Oxford University Press.

ISLER SOTO, Carlos. 2017. El iusnaturalismo egoísta de Thomas Hobbes, Madrid, Marcial Pons.

KRIELE, Martin. 1969. “Notes on the controversy between Hobbes and English Jurists”, en KOSELLECK Reinhart y SCHNUR, Roman (eds.), Hobbes-Forschungen, Berlin, Duncker & Humblot.

LLOYD, Sharon A. 2009. Morality in the Philosophy of Thomas Hobbes. Cases in the Law of Nature. New York, Cambridge University Press, Kindle Edition.

LORENZEN, Ernest. 1919. “Causa and Consideration in the Law of Contracts”, Yale Law Journal 7(28).

LUKAC DE STIER, María Liliana. 1999. El fundamento antropológico de la filosofía política y moral en Thomas Hobbes, Buenos Aires, Educa.

MARTINICH, Aloysius. 1992. The two Gods of Leviathan. Thomas Hobbes on Religion and Politics, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press.

MAY, Larry. 1980. “Hobbes’s Contract Theory”, Journal of the History of Philosophy 18(2).

MURPHY, Mark. 1995. “Was Hobbes a Legal Positivist?”, Ethics 4 (105).

MURPHY, Mark. 2016. “Hobbes (and Austin, and Aquinas) on Law as Command of the Sovereign”, en MARTINICH, A. P. y KINCH, Hoesktra (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Hobbes, New York, Oxford University Press.

POLIN, Raymond.1969. “L’obligation morale et politique chez Thomas Hobbes”, en KOSELLECK Reinhart y SCHNUR, Roman (eds.), Hobbes-Forschungen, Berlin, Duncker & Humblot.

RHONHEIMER, Martin. 1997. La filosofia politica di Thomas Hobbes: coerenza e contradizzioni di un paradigma, Roma, Armando Editore.

SADLER, Gregory. 2006. “The Laws of Nature as Moral Norms in Hobbes’ Leviathan”, Acta Philosophica 15(1).

SHINER, Roger. 1980. “Hart and Hobbes”, William and Mary Law Review 2(22).

SMITH, Stephen A. 2004. Contract Theory, Oxford, Oxford University Press Kindle Edition.

SREEDHAR, Susanne. 2010. Hobbes on Resistance: Defying the Leviathan, New York, Cambridge University Press Kindle Edition.

ST. GERMAN, Christopher. 1974. Doctor and Student, T. F. T. PLUCKNETT y BARTON, J. L. (eds.), London, Selden Society.

STOYANOV, Dimitar. 2016. “Causa and Consideration - A Comparative Overview”, en Proceedings of The International Conference – “Challenges of the Knowledge Society”, disponible en: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Papers.cfm?abstract_id=2819799.

TAYLOR, A. E. 1908. Thomas Hobbes, London, Reprint of The University of Michigan Library.

TAYLOR, A. E.1938. “The Ethical Doctrine of Hobbes”, Philosophy 52(13).

VINX, Lars. 2012. “Hobbes on civic liberty and the rule of law”, en DYZENHAUS, David y POOLE, Thomas (eds.), Hobbes and the Law, New York, Cambridge University Press.

WARRENDER, Howard. 2000. The Political Philosophy of Hobbes: His Theory of Obligation, New York, Oxford University Press.

ZARKA, Yves Charles.1999. La décision métaphysique de Hobbes. Conditions de la politique, Paris, Vrin.